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Exports, Firm Heterogeneity and Employment in Belgium: an Input-Output Analysis [29/01/2020]
This paper presents an estimation of employment sustained directly and indirectly by exports based on an export-heterogeneous input-output table. In this table, manufacturing industries are disaggregated according to the exporter status of firms in order to account for within-industry differences in input structures. According to our results, export-sustained employment in Belgium amounted to 1.32 million jobs in 2010, which corresponds to 29.5 % of total employment.
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Sectoral analyses are needed to understand the specific characteristics of each industry and the interdependencies between industries in the economy.
Input-output tables are a tool of choice for such analyses. More specifically, they can be used as an instrument to carry out:
- analyses of the production and cost patterns of branches;
- analyses of the interdependencies between, industries;
- impact studies.
The use of the environmental accounts provides interesting sectoral applications. Comparison between the different environmental accounts (AEA, Energy Use Account, EPEA, etc.) and the combination of environmental data with (macro) economic indicators (from the IOT for example) could open up new perspectives.
Linking the input-output tables with the Social Accounting Matrix will add qualitative aspects (divided according to employment characteristics or household types) to the analyses in the future.
The last five press releases [More]
- Près de 30 % de l’emploi en Belgique est lié directement ou indirectement à nos exportations
Bijna 30 % van de werkgelegenheid in België is direct of indirect gerelateerd aan onze uitvoer29/01/2020 - La Belgique: un importateur net d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre
België: netto-invoerder van broeikasgasemissies29/09/2017 - Calcul des ‘fuites environnementales’ pour la Belgique
Berekening van ‘milieulekken’ voor België06/11/2008 - Qualitative employment multipliers for Belgium, results for 2000 and 200210/12/2007
- Economic impact of the oil shock on the Belgian economy13/03/2006
The last five databases [More]
- Qualitative employment data for Belgium : 1999-2018 12/06/2020
- Interregional input-output table : Multipliers 2010 - ESA 1995 27/04/2016
The last five publications [More]
- Exportations, hétérogénéité des entreprises et emploi en Belgique : une analyse entrées-sorties
Uitvoer, heterogeniteit van de ondernemingen en werkgelegenheid in België: een input-outputanalyse 27/12/2019 - Analysis of the air pollution associated with household consumption in Belgium in 2014: the case of greenhouse gas emissions 05/09/2019
- Value chain integration of export-oriented and domestic market manufacturing firms - An analysis based on a heterogeneous input-output table for Belgium 26/09/2018
- The PEACH2AIR database of air pollution associated with household consumption in Belgium in 2014 - Methodological description for the SUSPENS research project funded by the Federal Science Policy Office 14/03/2018
- Belgium’s Carbon Footprint - Calculations based on a national accounts consistent global multi-regional input-output table 28/09/2017
